Power Consumption Formula:
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The 12V Power Consumption Calculator estimates energy usage for 12-volt electrical devices commonly used in Australia. It calculates kilowatt-hours (kWh) based on device power rating and usage time, helping users understand their energy consumption patterns.
The calculator uses the power consumption formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watts to kilowatts (dividing by 1000) and multiplies by usage time to calculate total energy consumption in kilowatt-hours.
Details: Understanding power consumption is essential for energy management, cost estimation, battery sizing for off-grid systems, and environmental impact assessment of electrical devices.
Tips: Enter the device's power rating in watts and the number of hours used. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will provide energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Q1: Why calculate power consumption for 12V devices?
A: 12V systems are common in automotive, marine, caravan, and solar applications in Australia. Calculating consumption helps with battery sizing and energy cost management.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation provides theoretical consumption. Actual consumption may vary based on device efficiency, voltage fluctuations, and usage patterns.
Q3: Can I use this for AC devices?
A: This calculator is designed for DC devices. For AC devices, additional factors like power factor may need consideration.
Q4: How does this relate to electricity costs?
A: Multiply the kWh result by your electricity rate (cents per kWh) to estimate operating costs.
Q5: What's typical power consumption for common 12V devices?
A: Common 12V devices range from 5W (LED lights) to 100W+ (refrigerators, inverters). Always check device specifications for accurate power ratings.