Cost Per kWh Formula:
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Cost Per kWh Solar Power represents the levelized cost of electricity generated by a solar power system over its lifetime. It helps compare the economic efficiency of different solar installations and against other energy sources.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This simple formula divides the total investment by the total energy output to determine the cost per unit of electricity produced.
Details: Calculating cost per kWh is essential for evaluating solar power system economics, comparing with grid electricity prices, making investment decisions, and assessing return on investment for solar projects.
Tips: Enter total system cost in dollars and estimated lifetime energy production in kWh. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the cost per kilowatt-hour.
Q1: What factors affect total system cost?
A: Solar panels, inverters, mounting hardware, installation labor, permits, wiring, and any additional equipment or maintenance costs.
Q2: How to estimate lifetime energy production?
A: Multiply annual energy production (based on system size, location, and efficiency) by the expected system lifespan (typically 25-30 years).
Q3: What is a good cost per kWh for solar?
A: Generally, solar costs between $0.05-$0.15 per kWh, competitive with or lower than grid electricity in many regions.
Q4: Does this include maintenance costs?
A: Total cost should include initial installation plus estimated maintenance costs over the system's lifetime for accurate calculation.
Q5: How does this compare to utility rates?
A: Compare the calculated cost per kWh with your local utility's electricity rates to determine potential savings and payback period.