Kinetic Energy Formula:
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Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
The calculator uses the kinetic energy formula:
Where:
Explanation: The kinetic energy increases with the square of the velocity, meaning doubling the speed quadruples the kinetic energy.
Details: Calculating kinetic energy is essential in physics, engineering, and various applications including vehicle safety design, sports science, and energy conservation calculations.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and velocity in meters per second. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are the units for kinetic energy?
A: The SI unit for kinetic energy is Joules (J), where 1 J = 1 kg·m²/s².
Q2: How does mass affect kinetic energy?
A: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass - doubling the mass doubles the kinetic energy (assuming constant velocity).
Q3: Why is velocity squared in the formula?
A: Velocity is squared because the energy required to accelerate an object increases with the square of its speed.
Q4: Can kinetic energy be negative?
A: No, kinetic energy is always positive or zero (when velocity is zero).
Q5: What's the difference between kinetic and potential energy?
A: Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy due to position or configuration.