Kinetic Energy Formula:
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Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It is a scalar quantity that depends on both the mass and velocity of the object.
The calculator uses the kinetic energy formula:
Where:
Explanation: The kinetic energy increases with the square of the velocity, meaning doubling the speed quadruples the kinetic energy.
Details: Kinetic energy calculations are essential in physics, engineering, and various practical applications including vehicle safety design, sports science, and energy conservation studies.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and velocity in meters per second. Both values must be valid (mass > 0, velocity ≥ 0).
Q1: What are the units of kinetic energy?
A: The SI unit for kinetic energy is Joules (J), which is equivalent to kg·m²/s².
Q2: Can kinetic energy be negative?
A: No, kinetic energy is always a non-negative quantity since both mass and the square of velocity are non-negative.
Q3: How does kinetic energy relate to work?
A: The work-energy theorem states that the net work done on an object equals its change in kinetic energy.
Q4: What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy?
A: Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy due to position or configuration.
Q5: How is kinetic energy used in real-world applications?
A: Kinetic energy calculations are used in vehicle crash testing, roller coaster design, wind turbine efficiency, and many other engineering applications.