1. What is Potential Energy Lost?

Potential energy lost refers to the decrease in gravitational potential energy when an object moves downward in a gravitational field. It represents the energy that could be converted to other forms, such as kinetic energy.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the potential energy lost formula:

Where:

• \( m \) — Mass of the object (kg)
• \( g \) — Acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
• \( \Delta h \) — Change in height (m)

Explanation: The formula calculates the energy lost when an object falls through a height difference in a gravitational field.

3. Importance of Calculating Potential Energy Lost

Details: Calculating potential energy lost is important in physics and engineering to understand energy conservation, predict motion of falling objects, and design systems that utilize gravitational potential energy.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter mass in kilograms, gravity in m/s² (Earth's gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s²), and height change in meters. All values must be positive.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the standard value for gravity on Earth?
A: The standard value is approximately 9.8 m/s², though it varies slightly depending on location and altitude.

Q2: Can this formula be used for any height change?
A: Yes, as long as the gravitational field is relatively constant over the height difference.

Q3: What units should I use for the calculation?
A: Use kilograms for mass, m/s² for gravity, and meters for height to get results in joules.

Q4: Does this account for air resistance?
A: No, this is the theoretical maximum energy lost without considering energy dissipation through air resistance or other forces.

Q5: How is potential energy lost related to kinetic energy gained?
A: In an ideal system without energy losses, the potential energy lost equals the kinetic energy gained by the object.