Kinetic Energy Equation:
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The kinetic energy equation (KE = 1/2 × m × v²) calculates the energy an object possesses due to its motion, where m is mass and v is velocity. It's a fundamental concept in physics that describes the work needed to accelerate an object.
The calculator uses the kinetic energy equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that kinetic energy increases with the square of velocity, meaning doubling speed quadruples kinetic energy.
Details: Calculating kinetic energy is essential in physics, engineering, and safety analysis. It helps determine stopping distances, impact forces, and energy requirements in mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and velocity in meters per second. Both values must be positive (mass > 0, velocity ≥ 0).
Q1: What are the SI units for kinetic energy?
A: The SI unit for kinetic energy is the Joule (J), which equals 1 kg·m²/s².
Q2: Does kinetic energy depend on direction?
A: No, kinetic energy is a scalar quantity that depends only on magnitude of velocity, not its direction.
Q3: How is kinetic energy related to work?
A: The work-energy theorem states that the net work done on an object equals its change in kinetic energy.
Q4: Can kinetic energy be negative?
A: No, kinetic energy is always zero or positive since both mass and velocity squared are non-negative.
Q5: What's the difference between kinetic and potential energy?
A: Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy due to position or configuration.