Cost per kWh Formula:
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The cost per kWh calculation determines the price per kilowatt-hour of solar energy by dividing the total system cost by the total energy output over the system's lifetime. This metric helps compare the economic efficiency of different solar energy systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This simple division gives the effective cost per unit of energy produced, allowing for meaningful comparisons between different solar investments.
Details: Calculating cost per kWh is essential for evaluating solar energy investments, comparing different system options, and understanding the long-term economic benefits of solar power installations.
Tips: Enter the total system cost in your local currency and the estimated lifetime energy production in kilowatt-hours. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What factors affect total system cost?
A: Total cost includes solar panels, inverters, mounting hardware, installation labor, permits, and any additional system components.
Q2: How is lifetime kWh estimated?
A: Lifetime kWh is typically calculated based on system capacity, local solar irradiance, system efficiency, and expected system lifespan.
Q3: What is a good cost per kWh for solar?
A: This varies by region and technology, but generally costs below grid electricity prices indicate good economic value.
Q4: Does this include maintenance costs?
A: The calculation should include all relevant costs over the system's lifetime, including expected maintenance and replacement costs.
Q5: How does this compare to LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy)?
A: This is a simplified version of LCOE that doesn't account for time value of money, making it easier to calculate but less comprehensive.