Maximum Height Formula:
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The maximum height calculation determines the highest point reached by an object thrown vertically upward under the influence of gravity. This is a fundamental concept in kinematics and projectile motion physics.
The calculator uses the maximum height formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is derived from the equations of motion under constant acceleration, where at maximum height, the vertical velocity becomes zero.
Details: Calculating maximum height is essential in physics problems involving projectile motion, sports science, engineering applications, and understanding the behavior of objects under gravitational influence.
Tips: Enter initial velocity in m/s and gravity in m/s². Standard Earth gravity is 9.81 m/s², but you can adjust for other celestial bodies. All values must be positive.
Q1: Why does the formula use v²/2g?
A: This formula comes from energy conservation principles - kinetic energy at launch equals potential energy at maximum height: ½mv² = mgh → h = v²/2g
Q2: Does air resistance affect the calculation?
A: Yes, this formula assumes no air resistance. In reality, air resistance reduces the maximum height achieved.
Q3: What if the object is thrown at an angle?
A: For angled throws, use the vertical component of velocity (v × sinθ) in the formula instead of the total velocity.
Q4: How does gravity affect maximum height?
A: Higher gravity results in lower maximum height, as the gravitational force accelerates the object downward more strongly.
Q5: Can this be used for other planets?
A: Yes, simply use the appropriate gravitational acceleration for that celestial body (e.g., 1.62 m/s² for the Moon, 3.71 m/s² for Mars).